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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bartlett S. Durham ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bartlett S. Durham Dr. Bartlett Leonidas Snipes Durham〔 (November 3, 1824-February 2, 1859) was an American physician and entrepreneur whose land, donated for a railway station, became the location of Durham, North Carolina, named for him. ==Biography== Bartlett S. Durham was born and raised roughly west of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in rural Orange County. After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School, he returned to Orange County and, in 1847 or 1848, purchased of undeveloped land in the eastern portion of the county, between settlements known as Prattsburg and Pinhook, likely as a speculative investment, in advance of the planned North Carolina Railroad.〔〔 In 1849, Durham donated , directly adjacent to his estate, "Pandora's Box", to the railroad. The railroad, in turn, named the stop, Durham's Station in his honor. The collection of stores and houses a mile to the west of Prattsburg became "Durhamville" and the site of the new station by the early 1850s. Shortly thereafter, Durham became the first railroad agent in the vicinity of Durhamville, with a liquor license and a stake in the general store.〔 At some point during the early 1850s, Durham was elected to represent Orange County in the North Carolina General Assembly, having introduced a bill to form a chapter of the Sons of Temperance.〔 Bartlett Durham died a bachelor, from pneumonia on February 2, 1859.〔〔 Ten years later, fueled by the post-Civil War tobacco boom, the North Carolina General Assembly would incorporate Durham, North Carolina on the site of the railway station named in his honor. Twelve years after that, the eastern portion of Orange County and the western tip of Wake County would be combined to form Durham County. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bartlett S. Durham」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.